A gold IRA account, also called a precious metals IRA account, is a specialized type of individual retirement account (IRA) that allows you to invest in physical gold, silver, platinum, or palladium. Unlike traditional IRAs that hold traditional assets like stocks and bonds, a gold IRA holds IRS-approved precious metals stored in secure depositories. Gold IRAs are self-directed IRAs that are set up and operated by a custodian but controlled by you. The IRS allows self-directed IRA account holders to purchase coins and bars minted from gold or other approved precious metals, such as silver, platinum, or palladium.
The primary benefit of funding an IRA in precious metals is that it provides a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty, allowing you to diversify your retirement portfolios and potentially increase your wealth over time. These accounts offer the same tax advantages as traditional or Roth IRAs, but with the added benefit of owning a tangible, inflation-resistant asset.
“Adding silver, gold, or other precious metals to your retirement account may help protect your wealth by reducing volatility, hedging against economic downturns, and preserving value over the long term.” — Kelli Click, President of STRATA Trust Company
You can fund an IRA in gold and silver, as well as platinum or palladium. To fund the account, you’ll purchase gold coins, bars, and/or other IRA-eligible precious metals and store them in an IRS-approved depository.
Gold IRAs follow the same contribution limits as traditional IRAs — $7,000 annually for 2025 ($8,000 if you’re 50 or older) — but there are a few differences to consider. For one, IRAs funded with gold have rules and regulations around what types of gold can be held in your account. Additionally, IRA-eligible precious metals must meet certain purity requirements and be produced by an approved refiner. A reputable gold IRA and/or precious metals IRA company will only sell metals that meet these requirements.
To invest in a gold IRA, you must work with a custodian — the financial institution who is responsible for the assets in your precious metals IRA — before purchasing IRS-approved precious metals to fund the account. Most experienced gold IRA companies will guide you through this process.
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If you’re wondering, “is a precious metal ira a good idea?” it may help to consider the pros and cons of investing in precious metals IRAs, including gold and silver IRAs:
Colonial Metals Group is our top choice for gold- and silver-backed IRAs. They charge flat annual fees, as opposed to tiered fees based on the size of your account, to help keep costs low. The flat annual fee covers secure storage, insurance, quarterly statements, and 24/7 online account access. A team of dedicated account executives can help you select the best mix of precious metals for your unique needs and goals, and provide regular market updates.
Colonial Metals Group also claims it can have your precious metals IRA ready within one business day. Fund transfers generally take an average of five business days.
Birch Gold Group offers a free gold IRA kit and a dedicated customer service team to provide guidance and support throughout the investment process. We also like that Birch Gold Group displays its precious metals IRA fees online, which includes a $50 setup fee and a $225 annual storage and maintenance fee. Accounts over $50,000 get their first year fees waived.
Birch Gold Group is a reputable Gold IRA company that offers a wide range of investment options, including gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. The company has a strong reputation in the industry, and it has received a long-standing endorsement from Ben Shapiro since 2016.
Augusta Precious Metal’s commitment to investor education is a standout feature. Investing in a gold and silver IRA begins with a web conference where specialists will walk you through the process and call out high-pressure techniques some other gold companies use. Plus, they offer a 7-day money-back guarantee, no questions asked.
All Augusta sales representatives earn equal commissions, which aligns with their promise of lifetime customer support and commitment to customer education.
Priority Gold has a real-time price chart showing in-depth analysis of what investing in precious metals can do. You can use it to compare the current price of gold to the U.S. dollar, S&P 500, Oil, or the Dow Jones to learn how gold is performing. The company also has a competitive buyback policy.
Priority Gold employs specialists who will walk you through setting up a precious metals IRA and fund it quickly. Fees are tiered based on your investment amount.
American Hartford Gold specializes in gold and silver IRA accounts and buying and selling physical gold and silver. Its same-day IRA is the fastest in the industry, and customers can access several promotions other companies don’t offer, such as free account setup, free insured shipping, and free storage depending on investment level.
The buyback commitment offered by American Hartford Gold is also pretty competitive, and they are endorsed by several prominent figures, including Bill O’Reilly, Mike Huckabee, and Rick Harrison.
Patriot Gold stands out to us because you can get started with a gold IRA in 48 hours. They are also a dealer-direct company, so you won’t pay the typical fees for gold, silver, platinum, and palladium bullion or coin purchases that other providers might charge. All IRA fees are waived for accounts over $100,000, while accounts over $250,000 can participate in the “No Fee for Life IRA.”
Patriot Gold Group has over 50 years of experience as an industry leader in precious metal investments. While the company does not list prices for its gold and silver products online, you can chat online, call, or email a representative for more information.
We consider Noble Gold a top precious metals company because it has a unique inventory of collector’s coins and a commitment to educating clients. They offer several free investment resources that are helpful for both new and seasoned investors. You can learn more about your investment options with a free five-minute call. Plus, investors who open a gold IRA get a free gold coin.
Noble Gold also has convenient “Royal Survival Packs” that allow investors to pay cash for physical bullion and get precious metals delivered to their home. Packs range from $5,000 to $500,000.
Choosing a reputable gold IRA company is crucial to securing your precious metals IRA investment and receiving the best possible service. When selecting a gold IRA company, consider the following factors:
Buyback guarantees: Compare buyback policies, sometimes called buyback guarantees, which are the company’s promise to “buy back” metals at a certain price when you're ready to sell. Some guarantees, or prices at which the company will buy back the metals, are better than others.
Most financial institutions like banks and brokerage firms don’t offer precious metals or self-directed precious metals IRAs. To boost your retirement savings with precious metals, you’ll need to work with a reputable provider and a custodian specializing in alternative assets. The best gold IRA companies are also experts in tax reporting and compliance requirements.
Here's a quick breakdown of how investing in a gold IRA works:
Most precious metals providers will guide you through this process, including selecting a custodian to manage the account and storing your metals in an IRS-approved depository. (You’ll never personally handle the metals.)
Priority Gold: Invest in Silver, Gold & More
To fund an IRA in precious metals like gold, you can use several methods, including rollovers from other retirement accounts, direct cash contributions, or transfers from existing custodians.
If you already have a 401(k) or other retirement account, you can execute a 401(k) to gold IRA rollover. For example, you could roll over a portion of your IRA or 401(k) to a gold IRA as a way to diversify your nest egg. The following accounts are eligible to be rolled over into a precious metal-backed IRA:
The tax advantages of a gold or precious metals IRA are similar to those of traditional IRAs.
If you hold gold in a traditional IRA, your contributions are tax-deductible, and you'll pay income tax on withdrawals in retirement. If you hold gold in a Roth IRA, you pay taxes on the money before it goes into the IRA, but your qualified withdrawals in retirement will be tax-free.
Traditional gold IRAs also have required minimum distributions (RMDs) and allow for penalty-free distributions starting at age 59 and 1/2.
The IRS requires that an approved custodian hold precious metals IRA account assets in an IRS-approved depository. If you store them at home, the IRS will consider it a withdrawal, and you’ll need to pay 1) taxes if it’s a traditional gold IRA and/or 2) penalties if the withdrawal takes place before age 59 1/2.
Choosing a reputable custodian in the gold IRA industry is crucial to ensure the security and compliance of your investment.
Most top gold IRA companies partner with trusted third-party storage firms and IRS-approved depositories like:
These facilities provide secure, insured storage with options for segregated (your metals stored separately) or non-segregated storage alongside the metals of other investors.
Many gold IRAs have higher fees than traditional IRAs, which account for the cost to store physical assets and manage them. Gold IRA fees vary by precious metal provider, but here are the most common:
Shipping fee to move your metals to and from the depository.
There are other ways to access the benefits of gold without opening an IRA, such as investing in gold ETFs and mutual funds in your traditional IRA. Like gold IRAs, gold ETFs come with maintenance fees and transaction fees, but they may be lower than gold IRAs. Plus, you can purchase and sell them easily. This is good for investors who want more liquid assets.
If you prefer to hold the physical asset, you’ll need to open a gold IRA or invest in physical gold.
Gold IRAs come with some tax benefits that do not apply to physical gold. Plus, the IRS considers gold and other precious metals collectibles, which makes them subject to a capital gains tax up to 28%. You can keep physical gold at home, but it’s important to protect your investment. Physical gold can also be sold at any time while gold IRAs are generally considered to be a long-term holding strategy.
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